Encrypting Data in JavaScript Using the SHA-1 Algorithm

Password Chameleon, the offline generator for site-specific passwords, uses the SHA-1 algorithm implemented in JavaScript to generate the hash (or the unique password).

/*
 * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1,
 * as defined in FIPS PUB 180-1
 * Version 2.1 Copyright Paul Johnston 2000 - 2002.
 * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
 * Distributed under the BSD License
 * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for details.
 */

var b64pad = '';
var chrsz = 8;

function generate(secretpassword, sitename) {
  var pwd = '';
  var error = '';
  if (sitename.length == 0) error = error + ' sitename';
  if (secretpassword.length == 0) error = error + ' secretpassword';

  if (error.length == 0) {
    var input = secretpassword + ':' + sitename.toLowerCase();
    pwd = binb2b64(core_sha1(str2binb(input), input.length * chrsz));
    pwd = pwd.substring(0, 10);
    pwd = ensurenumberandletter(pwd);
  }
  return { password: pwd, error: error };
}

function core_sha1(x, len) {
  x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - (len % 32));
  x[(((len + 64) >> 9) << 4) + 15] = len;

  var w = Array(80);
  var a = 1732584193;
  var b = -271733879;
  var c = -1732584194;
  var d = 271733878;
  var e = -1009589776;

  for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16) {
    var olda = a;
    var oldb = b;
    var oldc = c;
    var oldd = d;
    var olde = e;

    for (var j = 0; j < 80; j++) {
      if (j < 16) w[j] = x[i + j];
      else w[j] = rol(w[j - 3] ^ w[j - 8] ^ w[j - 14] ^ w[j - 16], 1);
      var t = safe_add(safe_add(rol(a, 5), sha1_ft(j, b, c, d)), safe_add(safe_add(e, w[j]), sha1_kt(j)));
      e = d;
      d = c;
      c = rol(b, 30);
      b = a;
      a = t;
    }

    a = safe_add(a, olda);
    b = safe_add(b, oldb);
    c = safe_add(c, oldc);
    d = safe_add(d, oldd);
    e = safe_add(e, olde);
  }
  return Array(a, b, c, d, e);
}

function sha1_ft(t, b, c, d) {
  if (t < 20) return (b & c) | (~b & d);
  if (t < 40) return b ^ c ^ d;
  if (t < 60) return (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d);
  return b ^ c ^ d;
}

function sha1_kt(t) {
  return t < 20 ? 1518500249 : t < 40 ? 1859775393 : t < 60 ? -1894007588 : -899497514;
}

function safe_add(x, y) {
  var lsw = (x & 0xffff) + (y & 0xffff);
  var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
  return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xffff);
}

function rol(num, cnt) {
  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
}

function str2binb(str) {
  var bin = Array();
  var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length * chrsz; i += chrsz)
    bin[i >> 5] |= (str.charCodeAt(i / chrsz) & mask) << (24 - (i % 32));
  return bin;
}

function binb2b64(binarray) {
  var tab = 'ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz123456789?!#@&$';
  var str = '';
  for (var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i += 3) {
    var triplet =
      (((binarray[i >> 2] >> (8 * (3 - (i % 4)))) & 0xff) << 16) |
      (((binarray[(i + 1) >> 2] >> (8 * (3 - ((i + 1) % 4)))) & 0xff) << 8) |
      ((binarray[(i + 2) >> 2] >> (8 * (3 - ((i + 2) % 4)))) & 0xff);
    for (var j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
      if (i * 8 + j * 6 > binarray.length * 32) str += b64pad;
      else str += tab.charAt((triplet >> (6 * (3 - j))) & 0x3f);
    }
  }
  return str;
}

function ensurenumberandletter(s) {
  var numbers = '123456789';
  var letters = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz';
  var punct = '?!#@&$';
  var hasnumber = 0;
  var hasletter = 0;
  var haspunct = 0;

  for (var i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
    if (numbers.indexOf(s[i]) > -1) hasnumber = 1;
    if (letters.indexOf(s[i]) > -1) hasletter = 1;
    if (punct.indexOf(s[i]) > -1) haspunct = 1;
  }
  if (hasnumber == 0) s = '1' + s.substring(1);
  if (hasletter == 0) s = s.substring(0, 1) + 'a' + s.substring(2);
  if (haspunct == 0) s = s.substring(0, 2) + '@' + s.substring(3);

  return s;
}

Amit Agarwal is a web geek, solo entrepreneur and loves making things on the Internet. Google recently awarded him the Google Developer Expert and Google Cloud Champion title for his work on Google Workspace and Google Apps Script.

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