Basic Modal Window Popup with Pure CSS - No JavaScript Example

This HTML link will open a modal popup that itself can be formatted using HTML and CSS. The modal window is written in pure CSS and requires no JavaScript or jQuery plugins.

The opacity of the Modal dialog is set to 0 (invisible) but the

pseudo-class makes it visible with a lightbox style effect.

The HTML:

<a href="#open-modal">Open Modal</a>
<div id="open-modal" class="modal-window">
  <div>
    <a href="#modal-close" title="Close" class="modal-close">close &times;</a>
    <h1>CSS Modal</h1>
    <div>The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.</div>
  </div>
</div>

The CSS:

.modal-window {
  position: fixed;
  background-color: rgba(200, 200, 200, 0.75);
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 999;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  -webkit-transition: all 0.3s;
  -moz-transition: all 0.3s;
  transition: all 0.3s;
}

.modal-window:target {
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: auto;
}

.modal-window > div {
  width: 400px;
  position: relative;
  margin: 10% auto;
  padding: 2rem;
  background: #fff;
  color: #444;
}

.modal-window header {
  font-weight: bold;
}

.modal-close {
  color: #aaa;
  line-height: 50px;
  font-size: 80%;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  text-align: center;
  top: 0;
  width: 70px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.modal-close:hover {
  color: #000;
}

.modal-window h1 {
  font-size: 150%;
  margin: 0 0 15px;
}

Amit Agarwal is a web geek, solo entrepreneur and loves making things on the Internet. Google recently awarded him the Google Developer Expert and Google Cloud Champion title for his work on Google Workspace and Google Apps Script.

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